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Menarsha synagogue attack : ウィキペディア英語版
Menarsha synagogue attack
The Menarsha synagogue attack took place on August 5, 1949, in the Jewish quarter of Damascus, Syria.〔Cyrus Adler, Henrietta Szold. (American Jewish year book, Volume 52 ), American Jewish Committee, 1951.〕 The grenade attack claimed 12 lives.
==Background==
The security situation of the Syrian Jewish community deteriorated in the late 1930s, during a period of increased Arab nationalism, pressure for independence from the British Empire leading to Syrian independence in 1946, World War, and growth of the Zionist community in Palestine. Anti-Western and Arab nationalist fervour took on an increasingly anti-Jewish tone.〔Walter P. Zenner. (A global community: the Jews from Aleppo, Syria ), Wayne State University Press, 2000. pg. 82. ISBN 0-8143-2791-5.〕〔Michael R. Fischbach. (Jewish property claims against Arab countries ), Columbia University Press, 2008. pg. 30. ISBN 0-231-13538-6.〕 After the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, the Jews in Syria faced greater discrimination as the government obstructed them.〔James A. Paul. (Human rights in Syria ), Middle East Watch. pg. 92.〕 During this period, Jews and their property became the target of numerous attacks, which includes the Aleppo Pogrom attacks of 1947.

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